2 Kings 13:9

Authorized King James Version

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And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 10
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ And Jehoahaz H3059
יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ And Jehoahaz
Strong's: H3059
Word #: 2 of 10
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 10
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 10
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ and they buried H6912
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ and they buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 10
to inter
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן him in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן him in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 6 of 10
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 7 of 10
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יוֹאָ֥שׁ and Joash H3101
יוֹאָ֥שׁ and Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 8 of 10
joash, the name of six israelites
בְּנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְּנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 10 of 10
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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